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How to Integrate Movement Breaks in Middle School Schedules

Published Feb 03, 25
4 min read

In today's rapidly evolving educational landscape the spotlight is shifting to the overall growth of students. The quality of their education and the scores they score are important however, a growing body of research highlights a crucial element often overlooked: movement breaks in schools. The need for structured and purposeful physical activities in the classroom has never been more important. The use of classrooms with a fixed schedule and the increase in screen time is becoming the norm. This guide will explore why movement breaks are essential to every school day, and the benefits they offer and provide practical tips for administrators and teachers.

What are the movement breaks at schools?

Motion breaks--also known as breaks for the brain activities breaks, brain breaks or physical activity breaks are short periods within the school day during which students are required to participate in physical activity. They can be a time for stretching, dancing, more structured exercises or games, or mindfulness activities. Breaks for movement, in contrast to classes in physical education that adhere to an established curriculum, are often and short interruptions in sedentary class time. They can help students refocus their' minds and reenergize them.

Examples of movement breaks

  • Running or jumping jacks in the same
  • Yoga or stretching poses
  • Quick dance routines
  • Brain gym activities
  • Group games that require movement
  • Light movement

Why it is important to break the movement of a person: The science

1. Physical Health Benefits

One of the main reasons to incorporate movement breaks is their positive effects on physical health. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommend that kids and teens engage in 60 minutes of regular exercise. However, many students aren't meeting this standard due to long hours spent in the classroom.

Moving breaks in schools provide a number of health benefits

  • Improve cardiovascular fitness
  • Increase flexibility and muscle strength
  • Encourage healthy weight management
  • Help fight childhood obesity

Regular exercise boosts the immune system and encourages the development of lifelong healthy routines.

2. Cognitive and academic benefits

In contrast to the popular belief that more time spent in school will result in higher results, research has demonstrated that taking breaks to move during classes can enhance academic performance . Physical activity increases the circulation of blood to your brain. This delivers oxygen and nutrients that are vital for cognitive functioning.

The main academic benefits are:

  • Attention and focus can be improved
  • Enhanced memory retention
  • Better problem-solving skills
  • Engagement and participation
  • Increased on-task behavior

According to studies, students who take movement breaks are more concentrated and have higher scores than those who do not.

3. Mental Well-being

The mental wellbeing of students is a growing concern, with stress, anxiety, and depression being a major issue for school-aged children. The movement breaks play an important part in promoting emotional regulation and well-being.

Emotional Benefits are:

  • Stress and anxiety are lessened.
  • Improved mood and self-esteem
  • Release of "feel good" endorphins
  • Teamwork and social interaction

The physical exercise you engage in during the day can assist to release the tension and stress. This will create an environment that is positive for students.

The Movement Breaks Help All Learners

Supporting Diverse Learning Needs

Students suffering from ADHD or sensory processing problems or other special needs can benefit from breaks in movement. Students with these conditions benefit from physical activity by regulating their energy levels, increasing their executive functioning and completing academic tasks.

Create inclusive classrooms

Movement breaks are easily modified to meet the needs of different levels of ability, age groups and learning styles. The types of breaks offered range from simple chair stretches all the way to group-based interactive exercises. They make sure that each child is able to thrive.

How to incorporate movement into your training Breaks

Teachers can benefit from this toolkit

  • Create a schedule: Incorporate movement breaks every 30-60 minutes. This is especially important during lengthy instructional blocks.
  • Make it simple. Choose routines that are easy to do and require no equipment or preparation.
  • Make it fun: Integrate music, storytelling or other themes that keep students engaged.
  • Get students involved: Have students choose or lead their preferred movement activities.

For Administrators

  • Get support: Inform staff and their families of the benefits of taking a break to move.
  • Create policies: Encourage or mandate daily school breaks for all students.
  • Professional Development: Provide teachers with information and training to guide activity breaks in a confident manner.
  • Track the progress of the practice: Collect feedback and record outcomes to help refine practices.

Learn from home or via hybrid learning

Breaks for movement are equally important in virtual learning. Teachers may facilitate video-based activity sessions or provide students with movement-related tasks they can finish at home.

Addressing Common Concerns

"Won't movements breaks waste instructional time?"

However, research shows that students who exercise regularly are more concentrated, less disruptive and more productive during lessons. The movement breaks are an Investment into learning and not an interruption.

"How can we create the time to move during an already packed schedule?"

You can incorporate short breaks (between 2-5 minutes) into your routine, either to transition between subjects or to recover from an intense focus. Even brief activity provides significant advantages.

"What is the best course to take if space is limited?"

A lot of movement exercises require minimal space or can be done sitting at desks. Stretching in a chair, sitting or even simple hand and arm movements can be effective in classrooms with small spaces.

The Greater Impact: The Broader Impact:

The importance of integrating movement breaks isn't only about the individual benefit; it's about fostering the school's culture of health, well-being, and lifelong learning. Schools that emphasize the importance of movement are more likely to experience:

  • Students who are healthier and have lower absences
  • Community involvement and school spirit are increased
  • Teacher satisfaction and burnout rates lower
  • Higher academic performance

The timing of your breaks for exercise can be synchronized with other wellness initiatives including social-emotional learning as well as nutrition education and anti-bullying programs.

Tips to get started

  1. Start with a small amount: Begin with one or two movement breaks a day and build from there.
  2. Be consistent: Make movement a regular part of your daily routine.
  3. Be creative: Rotate the activities to keep your students entertained.
  4. Get feedback from students and teachers: Request input and suggestions.
  5. Celebrate your success: Recognize classrooms and students who enthusiastically participate.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

How often should schools institute breaks for movement?

Experts recommend that schools should take a 30 minute break to walk around. But, the duration of breaks can be altered depending on the school's requirements.

Can movement breaks replace PE classes?

No. No. Movement breaks are not an alternative to structured physical education. They are designed to supplement it.

Is it appropriate for all children?

Yes! Movement breaks can be tailored for elementary school children, preschoolers, middle, and high school students.

Do movement breaks require special equipment?

Not at all. Many effective movement activities need no equipment, or just basic items such as balls, scarves, or music.

Incorporating the benefits of movement into each schoolday is a simple approach that has proven advantages. The research shows that physical activity is crucial for many reasons that include improving academic performance as well as physical health and classroom behaviour. It is possible to make a difference in the lives of your students, whether you're a teacher or administrator as well as a parent or policymaker.

Let's make moving a mandatory part of every student's school experience. Because when students move they learn, improve and prosper.

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